If you're learning to handle your first horse, or just enjoy observing,
it is important to learn about safety precautions to prevent any
possible accidents and injuries. Even the calmest, most gentle horse has
the potential to hurt somebody when startled or scared. Horses don't
have to be aggressive to injure a person. Just the fact that they are
much larger and stronger than a person can cause them to unintentionally
hurt somebody. Despite their size and strengths, horses are gentle
giants that can have wonderful relationships with people as long as the
proper safety measures have been taken. The horse is by nature a prey
animal, making his ability to react quickly and out-run a predator a key
to survival in the wild. This survival instinct still remains strong in
domestic horses.
Here is some advice that may help you avoid kicks, bites, trampled toes,
drags, or runaways. If you are a new horse owner, do not feel
overwhelmed by all the information you need to remember, safety rules
can become habits very quickly and before you know it, you'll have it
all down pat.
- Leading: While on the ground with your horse,
you want to remain calm and quiet. Any sudden
movements can cause a horse to jump sideways (shy)
or to kick out. The safest way to lead a horse is by
using a halter and a lead rope. When leading the
horse through a doorway, make sure the door is open
wide enough so the horse doesnt hit the door on the
way out. This can startle the horse and cause you to
be dragged or trampled. Never hook your fingers
through the straps of the hater, nor the bit or the
rings. If for some reason the horse pulls away from
you, your fingers could become trapped and injured
or you be dragged.
- Standing: Never stand directly behind the horse
for any reason. Even if youre grooming the tail,
stand off to one side and gently pull the tail over
to you. When cleaning the hooves or applying
bandages, never kneel or squat. Always bend over so
if the horse suddenly moves, you will be able to get
out of the way. You want to make sure the horse will
be able to see you and not hiding behind him. The
safest place to stand is either beside his shoulder
or at least ten feet away. You will also want to be
in a position to move quickly if needed.
- Finger and toes: When using reins, long lines or
lead ropes, never loop them around your hands or any
other body part. If the horse becomes startled and
pulls away from you, you could be injured and
dragged. When feeding treats, always use a bucket or
tub to avoid your fingers from being mistaken of a
carrot. Horses dont always stop to look and smell to
see if that finger is a carrot or not. Footwear is
also very important. You never want to wear thin
shoes or sandals when around horses. Boots or other
sturdy steel toed shoe should be worn instead to
protect your feet if the horse accidentally steps on
them.
- Quick release: Whether you're cleaning a stall,
grooming or saddling up, tie up your horse. Never
leave a tied up horse unattended. When tying up your
horse, it would be a good idea to learn how to tie a
quick release knot (panic snap) in case for some
reason the horse becomes frightened and begins
pulling then he can free himself. Sometimes the
feeling of being constrained can cause a horse to
panic to a point where he can hurt himself and even
you as you are trying to release him or calm him
down.
- Mount up: Always be sure to wear the appropriate
riding gear. Start by protecting your head by
wearing an ASTM approved riding helmet. Next, wear
sturdy boots with minimal tread and one inch heels.
If you use stirrups, the boots you wear should make
you able to release your foot easily and not slip
through. If you fall, you can be dragged and injured
if you are not able to release your foot. As always,
be in complete control.
- Communication: Always tell someone where you are
going and what time to expect you to return. It is
best to ride with a buddy or to bring along a
two-way radio or a cell phone in case of
emergencies.
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